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What is Behavioral Health?

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Clinically Reviewed by:
Lindsey Rae Ackerman, LMFT

Written by:
Alex Salman, MPH on May 7, 2024

Behavioral health treatment emphasizes a holistic approach to health care that considers the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in shaping people’s behaviors and mental states.[1] It encompasses a broad range of interventions aimed at addressing mental health conditions, substance abuse issues, and related behavioral challenges through a combination of evidence-based practices and personalized interventions.

This multifaceted field recognizes the affiliation of several factors in influencing your overall well-being. By seeking to address all of these aspects of your life, behavioral health treatment aims to promote healing, resilience, and a better overall quality of life.

The Definition of Behavioral Health

Behavioral health encompasses the interplay between behaviors, emotions, thoughts, and the overall well-being of a person.[2] Rather than focusing solely on diagnosing and treating specific disorders, behavioral health considers the broader context of your life, including your relationships, environment, and broader cultural factors.

At its core, behavioral health acknowledges the intricate connection between one’s mental and emotional state and their actions. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, from anxiety and depression to addiction and substance use disorders. Additionally, behavioral health recognizes the importance of prevention and early intervention in maintaining overall wellness.[3] This proactive approach involves promoting healthy behaviors, effective coping mechanisms, and practical stress management techniques to mitigate the risk of developing more severe mental health problems.

In practice, behavioral health services encompass various therapeutic modalities, including counseling,  medication management, support groups, and more. These interventions aim to empower individuals to understand and manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively. Moreover, behavioral health providers work collaboratively with clients to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to their unique needs and circumstances.

The field of behavioral health extends beyond individual care to addressing systemic issues impacting mental health and well-being as well. This includes advocating for policies that promote access to quality mental health care, working to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness, and fostering more supportive communities.

Types of Behavioral Health

Behavioral health encompasses a diverse range of conditions and disorders, each with its own unique characteristics and treatment approaches.

Some of the most common types of behavioral health issues include:[4]

DisorderDescription
Mood DisordersThese include depression and bipolar disorder and involve disruptions in a person's emotional state. Individuals with depression may experience persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood swings, ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.
Anxiety DisordersThese conditions are characterized by excessive worry, fear, and apprehension. Conditions like generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and phobias can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.
Eating DisordersThese disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, involve unhealthy attitudes and behaviors related to food and body image. These conditions can have serious physical and psychological consequences if left untreated.
Psychotic DisordersSuch conditions, like schizophrenia, involve disturbances in perception, thinking, and behavior. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning.
Personality DisordersConditions like these are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations and cause distress or impairment. Examples include borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.
Neurodevelopmental DisordersThese conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), typically emerge in childhood and affect a person's behavior, social interactions, and cognitive functioning.
Trauma-Related DisordersThese difficult disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), result from exposure to traumatic events. Symptoms may include intrusive memories, avoidance of triggers, negative changes in mood and cognition, and hyperarousal.
Sleep DisordersConditions like this disrupt a person's ability to get sufficient and restful sleep, leading to fatigue, irritability, and impaired daytime functioning. Conditions like insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome are examples of behavioral health issues that affect sleep.

These are just a few examples of the diverse range of behavioral and mental health issues that individuals may face. Each condition requires a tailored treatment approach that addresses the underlying factors contributing to the disorder and promotes holistic well-being.

Are Substance Abuse Issues Considered Behavioral Health Issues?

Yes, substance abuse issues, including substance use disorders, are considered behavioral health issues.[5] The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) explains that substance use disorders involve the misuse or dependence on drugs or alcohol, leading to significant impairment in various areas of life. These disorders not only affect physical health but also have profound impacts on mental, emotional, and social well-being.

Behavioral addictions, such as gambling addiction, internet addiction, and compulsive shopping, are also recognized as part of the spectrum of behavioral health issues. Like substance use disorders, behavioral addictions involve compulsive behaviors that provide temporary relief or pleasure but ultimately lead to negative consequences.[6] Individuals with behavioral addictions often experience difficulty controlling their impulses and may continue engaging in the behavior despite adverse outcomes.

Both substance use disorders and behavioral addictions can result in a range of detrimental effects, including financial problems, strained relationships, legal issues, and declining physical and mental health.

Treatment for these mental health conditions typically involves a combination of therapeutic modalities, such as counseling, psychotherapy, medication management, and support groups. The goal is to address the underlying factors contributing to the addiction, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and promote long-term healing and well-being.

Related: Are There Different Types of Addiction?

Types of Behavioral Health Treatments

A comprehensive range of treatment options is essential for addressing the complex and diverse needs of individuals facing behavioral health issues. From severe mental health disorders to substance abuse challenges, having access to a full spectrum of care ensures that individuals receive the appropriate level of support and intervention tailored to their specific circumstances.

This variety of treatments allows for a holistic approach to behavioral health, encompassing various modalities and intensities to promote healing and well-being.

Mental Health Residential Treatment

For individuals with severe mental health issues requiring intensive support, residential treatment for mental health offers round-the-clock care in a specialized setting. Through a combination of individual therapy, group sessions, medication management, and tailored activities, residents receive comprehensive and compassionate support to address their mental health challenges.

Mental Health Outpatient Treatment:

There are two levels of mental health treatment offered in an outpatient setting. The mental health support staff will assist in determining which of the following programs best fit an individuals needs.

  • Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP): PHP provides structured, intensive mental health treatment during the day, allowing patients to return home in the evenings. Therapy sessions, medication management, and skill-building activities are core components of this program.
  • Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP): Offering more flexibility than PHP, IOP is suitable for individuals needing ongoing mental health support but able to manage daily responsibilities outside of treatment hours.

Virtual IOP

In response to the growing demand for remote healthcare services, virtual intensive outpatient programs bring the benefits of intensive outpatient treatment to individuals through video conferencing platforms available from the comfort of their own device. This option offers flexibility for those facing barriers to in-person attendance.

Residential Detox

Detoxification is a crucial first step for individuals overcoming substance abuse. In specialized facilities, patients receive medical supervision and support to manage withdrawal symptoms safely. Medications may be administered to ease discomfort and ensure a smoother transition to healing.

Inpatient Rehabilitation

Residential rehabilitation programs provide a structured environment for individuals battling substance abuse or addiction. Participants reside onsite for an extended period, engaging in intensive therapy, education, and peer support to address their addiction thoroughly.

Dual Diagnosis Outpatient Treatment

There are two levels of care commonly available through dual diagnosis treatment in an outpatient setting. The licensed staff will help determine which of the following programs work best for each individuals unique situation.

  • Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP): Designed for individuals facing both mental health disorders and substance abuse issues, dual diagnosis PHP offers intensive treatment and support.
  • Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP): Similar to its mental health counterpart, dual diagnosis IOP provides structured therapy sessions for individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders, offering a flexible approach to treatment.

The Best in Behavioral Health Treatment

At Clear Behavioral Health, we are committed to offering the most comprehensive and effective care available for all aspects of mental health and substance abuse issues. We focus on evidence-based treatments and a deep understanding of the interconnected nature of mental health, substance abuse, and behavioral challenges, to provide a holistic approach to healing.

Our dedicated team of professionals works collaboratively to tailor treatment plans to the unique needs of each individual, ensuring that every aspect of their well-being is addressed.

We proudly offer a wide range of services designed to support individuals at every stage of their journey toward wellness. Our compassionate and experienced staff are here to guide and empower clients as they navigate the path to healing and reclaim their lives.

If you or a loved one is struggling with a mental health condition or substance abuse and needs comprehensive behavioral health care, reach out to Clear Behavioral Health today. We offer a full continuum of care including mental health residential treatment, outpatient mental health programs, medical detox and drug rehab, dual diagnosis outpatient programs, virtual IOP and teen mental health treatment to suit the unique needs of each individual. Let’s work together towards a brighter future.

References:

  1. American Medical Association. (2022, August 22). What is behavioral health? American Medical Association. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-behavioral-health on April 29, 2024
  2. Behavioral Health | CMS. (n.d.). Www.cms.gov. https://www.cms.gov/outreach-education/american-indian/alaska-native/behavioral-health on April 29, 2024
  3. Bradbury, A. (2019, January 14). Substance Abuse and Mental Illness Prevention. Samhsa.gov. https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/prevention on April 29, 2024
  4. Cleveland Clinic. (2022, January 24). Mental Health Disorders: Types, Diagnosis & Treatment Options. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22295-mental-health-disorders on April 29, 2024
  5. SAMHSA. (2023, February 7). Mental health and substance use co-occurring disorders. Www.samhsa.gov. https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/mental-health-substance-use-co-occurring-disorders on April 29, 2024
  6. Alavi, S. S., Ferdosi, M., Jannatifard, F., Eslami, M., Alaghemandan, H., & Setare, M. (2012). Behavioral Addiction versus Substance Addiction: Correspondence of Psychiatric and Psychological Views. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(4), 290–294. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3354400/ on April 29, 2024

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